By the end of Year 4 most children should be able to:
Number and Place Value
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count in multiples of 6, 7, 9, 25 and 1000
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find 1000 more or less than a given number
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count backwards through zero to include negative numbers
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recognise the place value of each digit in a four-digit number (thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones)
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order and compare numbers beyond 1000
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identify, represent and estimate numbers using different representations (objects, money)
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round any number to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000
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solve number and practical problems that involve all of the above and with increasingly large positive numbers
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read Roman numerals to 100 (I to C) and know that over time, the numeral system changed to include the concept of zero and place value.
Addition and Subtraction
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add and subtract numbers with up to 4 digits using the formal written methods of columnar addition and subtraction where appropriate
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estimate and use inverse operations to check answers to a calculation e.g 6 x 7 = 42, 42 ÷ 7 = 6
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solve addition and subtraction two-step problems in contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use and why.
Multiplication and Division
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recall multiplication and division facts for multiplication tables up to 12 × 12
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use place value, known and derived facts to multiply and divide mentally, including: multiplying by 0 and 1; dividing by 1; multiplying together three numbers
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recognise and use factor pairs e.g. 1 and 6 are a factor pair of 6 since 1 x 6 = 6 and in any order in mental calculations i.e. swap numbers over and still get the same answer
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multiply two-digit and three-digit numbers by a one-digit number using formal written layout
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solve problems involving multiplying and adding, including using the distributive law to multiply two digit numbers by one digit- Example: 3 × (2 + 4) = 3 × 2 + 3 × 4 integer
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scaling problems and harder correspondence problems such as n objects are connected to m objects.
MEASUREMENT
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convert between different units of measure [for example, kilometre to metre; hour to minute]
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measure and calculate the perimeter of a rectilinear figure (including squares) in centimetres and metres
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find the area of rectilinear shapes by counting squares
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estimate, compare and calculate different measures, including money in pounds and pence
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read, write and convert time between analogue and digital 12- and 24-hour clocks
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solve problems involving converting from hours to minutes; minutes to seconds; years to months; weeks to days.
Fractions and Decimals
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recognise and show, using diagrams, families of common equivalent fractions
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count up and down in hundredths; recognise that hundredths arise when dividing an object by one hundred and dividing tenths by ten
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solve problems involving increasingly harder fractions to calculate quantities, and fractions to divide quantities, including non-unit fractions where the answer is a whole number
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add and subtract fractions with the same denominator
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recognise and write decimal equivalents of any number of tenths or hundredths
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recognise and write decimal equivalents to 41, 21, 43
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find the effect of dividing a one- or two-digit number by 10 and 100, identifying the value of the digits in the answer as ones, tenths and hundredths
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round decimals with one decimal place to the nearest whole number
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compare numbers with the same number of decimal places up to two decimal places
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solve simple measure and money problems involving fractions and decimals to two decimal places.
Properties of Shapes
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compare and classify geometric shapes, including quadrilaterals and triangles, based on their properties and sizes
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identify acute and obtuse angles and compare and order angles up to two right angles by size
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identify lines of symmetry in 2-D shapes presented in different orientations
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complete a simple symmetric figure with respect to a specific line of symmetry.
Position and Direction
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describe positions on a 2-D grid as coordinates in the first quadrant
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describe movements between positions as translations of a given unit to the left/right and up/down
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plot specified points and draw sides to complete a given polygon.
Statistics
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interpret and present discrete and continuous data using appropriate graphical methods, including bar charts and time graphs.
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solve comparison, sum and difference problems using information presented in bar charts, pictograms, tables and other graphs.
Year 5